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November 05.2025

2 Minutes Read

Understanding the Hidden Links Between Seizures and Heart Disease

Elderly patient with EEG cap in hospital bed, connection between seizures and heart disease.

The Hidden Dangers: Seizures and Heart Risk

New research shows a concerning relationship between seizures and heart disease. While most people think of seizures purely as neurological events, evidence suggests they could have significant impacts on a person’s heart health. The connection is becoming clearer, especially for individuals diagnosed with epilepsy.

Understanding the Connection

Epilepsy is a condition affecting millions worldwide, and recent findings indicate that people diagnosed with this disorder may face heightened risks for cardiovascular diseases. According to one study, the chances of heart disease and stroke in individuals with epilepsy are significantly higher than in those without the condition. In fact, rates of issues like hypertension and diabetes, which are known to contribute to heart risk, are also much elevated in epilepsy patients.

New Insights from Research

Several medical journals, including Frontiers in Neurology, highlight how epilepsy can lead to increased cardiovascular mortality. A study revealed that adults with epilepsy have up to a fourfold increase in the risk of heart disease compared to the general population. Factors such as obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol often accompany epilepsy, further amplifying cardiovascular risks.

The Role of Anti-Seizure Medications

Interestingly, the medications used to treat epilepsy may also contribute to cardiovascular problems. Certain anti-seizure drugs have been shown to influence cholesterol levels adversely. This could make it vital for healthcare providers to monitor heart health closely in patients taking these medications, ensuring that any potential issues are caught early.

Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Complicated Relationship

It's not only seizures affecting the heart. Cardiac arrhythmias, irregular heartbeats that sometimes occur during or after seizures, can complicate matters. A study indicated that around one-fourth of those with epilepsy experienced such arrhythmias, with conditions like atrial fibrillation being particularly common.

What This Means for Patients

For those living with epilepsy, understanding the link between their condition and heart health is critical. It emphasizes the need for regular check-ups that assess cardiovascular health alongside neurological evaluations. With increased awareness and proactive management, patients can lower their risks and improve overall health.

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